VE Day 80: Celebrating the Tractors That Helped Win the War

VE day is an opportunity to remember and to honour the extraordinary courage of our World War Two veterans.

As we commemorate the 80th anniversary of VE Day, we reflect on the behind-the-scenes efforts that kept Allied nations running. One of the most impactful of these efforts was the Lend-Lease Act—a pivotal agreement that quietly changed the course of the war.

Enacted in 1941, the Lend-Lease Act authorized the United States to supply military and economic aid to key Allied nations, including the UK, France, China, and the Soviet Union. Crucially, the UK—heavily focused on war production—faced severe shortages in agricultural machinery. With much of Britain’s workforce enlisted and factories repurposed for armaments, farming had to carry on with dwindling resources. To help, the U.S. sent tractors, parts, and other essential goods under the Lend-Lease scheme.

Unlike traditional trade, the “lend” part meant that the U.S. did not demand immediate payment. Instead, it expected some form of consideration later—whether through postwar cooperation, mutual defense, or economic partnerships. For British farming, this was a lifeline. Lend-Lease tractors boosted productivity, helped maintain food supplies, and ensured the home front remained strong.

One such tractor still earning its keep is our 1942 John Deere BN, a Lend-Lease import that likely worked the fields of Somerset, judging by its original registration number. It features a petrol TVO 2-cylinder engine, hand-started off the flywheel, and is classed as a row crop tractor, ideal for inter-row cultivation and lighter fieldwork.

This model is also known as a “Styled” John Deere, with sleeker bonnet and tinwork compared to earlier versions. Despite its simplicity, it’s full of character—and quirks. The hand-operated clutch, independent brakes, and 3-wheel configuration make for an engaging (and occasionally adventurous) drive, especially on rough country lanes. Still, its tight turning circle and robust build show why these machines were so valued.

Compared to the Fordsons of the same period, the John Deeres were often seen as more technically advanced and dependable, and they earned a loyal following on both sides of the Atlantic.

As we look back on VE Day and all it represents, it's worth tipping our hats to the unsung machinery that helped power the war effort—not just in the skies or on the seas, but in the fields where food was grown, day in and day out.